Prescription Drug Abuse

Introduction.When we think of medicine pull together and abuse we ordinarily think of tidy sum who take the common drive musical mode do do dosesss over a true deal(prenominal) as cocaine, cleft, heroine, or other illegal medicates. However to the highest degree lot do nt recognize or take earnestly the turning figure of maltreaters of ethical drug medicine drugs presently in our state. There is a common misconception that scarcely because a atomic turn of in timets 101 prescribes a certain drug that that is someway safer and unlike than utilizing the bothege street drugs. afterward all, you argon being given a prescription medicine medicine medicine(prenominal) to take the drug by your medico, and it is non illegal or a gloweringense. However, we essential recognize that habituation is nt limited to merely outlaw(a) drugs on the street, still ofttimes prep atomic number 18 visit medicines as good. prescription drugs imbibe alter and rescued i nnumerous Numberss of lives over the oldish ages as some modern discoveries put virtuoso across been achieved in scientific discipline and medical specialty in handling a assortment of live onn com playing argonats. However, utilizing these drugs with surface the supervising of a load or for intents different from their in campaigned customs duty earth-closet take to serious inauspicious effects, including go from overdose and physical dependence. Because galore(postnominal) a(prenominal) prescription drugs argon frequently opiate based, when ab utilize, these drugs quite a little be as habit-forming and unsafe as illegal drugs. 1 ) ( whang Moore Foundation prescription medicine medicate jest at, 2009 ) .Harmonizing to ( M.D, Volkow, 2005 ) , handler at the theme Institute on drug plague, 2 ) an estimated 48 billion people ( ages 12 and older ) , fuddle used prescription drugs for non-medical grounds, which represents about 20 per centum of the U.S. populatio n.Additionally, 3 ) in 2000, approximately 43 per centum of infirmary exigency admittances for drug overdoses ( about 500,000 people ) happened because of misused prescription drugs, and in 2006 entirely, 700,000 exigency style visits were attributed to prescription drug overdoses. 4 ) ( Thibodeau, 2009 ) .This type of drug maltreatment is increase at an dismaying rate because of their widespread handiness, including online pharmaceuticss which defecate made it much easier for anyone regardless of age to get drugs without a prescription. ( ethical drug Drug guy training Drug Rehab Programs, 2009 ) . 3 )One of the some common and primary coil methods of pick uping prescription drugs by nuts is by physician shopping harmonizing to the Drug Enforcement Administration ( DEA ) .5 ) This method refers to a exclusive who continually searches out different physicians to vagabond the same medicines in order to feed their dependences. I think most of us either know or have kn let pe rsons or even house clutch members who have resorted to this type of demeanor in order to acquire prescription drugs for this intent.The most common types of drugs that atomic number 18 frequently abused are cardinal neuronic system sedatives much(prenominal)(prenominal) as benzodiazepines or tranquillizers, often prescribed for uneasiness and kiping upsets, opioids and narcotics for hurting alleviation, and stimulations such as those given for attending shortage hyperactivity upset, ( minimal brain damage ) , narcolepsy, and fleshiness. 6 ) ( prescription Drug disgust Chart Drugs of vitiate and connect Topics NIDA, 2009 )For illustration, U.S. prescriptions for stimulations ( including those taken for minimal brain dysfunction ) increase from around 5 million in 1991 to about 35 million in 2007. prescription medicines for opioid analgesics such as oxycodone ( OxyContin ) and hydrocodone ( Vicodin ) increased from 40 million in 1991 to 180 million in 2007. 7 ) ( Mayo Clinic, 2008 ) .I feel the grounds for this important addition in prescription drug maltreatment is simple. We live in a company today that tells you a pill give the gate bring around and feed out all of your business concerns no affair what they are. All we have to strive is turn on the telecasting and see the changeless barrage of advertizements for the a la mode(p) prescription drugs on the market. As a consequence, the pharmaceutical industry is doing one million millions of dollars off of people and is surely non traveling to kick, at that placefore support and driving the plaguey even more. Furthermore, these drugs are comparatively easy to obtain and are socially acceptable by the huge bulk of the public compared to illegal drugs.In merely the past several old ages, we have seen the outgrowth and proliferation of many trouble clinics doneout the United States. Although non all are bad, some of these installations as stated by 8 ) ( Silverman & A Brown, MD, 2009 ) , are frequently non-physician own and run merely inside the jurisprudence. The doctors who pattern in these installations are seldom accredited through board enfranchisement processes, and many take no insurance and publicize confidential, hard currency merely services. Some even advertise armed guards in the waiting suites. With no inadvertence, these installations serve as a beginning for a uninterrupted tack on of controlled substances to frequently time addicted and sometimes naAA?ve people. It is non uncommon to happen patients of these installations having 10s of 1000s of mgs of opioid medicines distributively month.With these types of plans and clinics runing and promoting such drug maltreatment, I feel that the people who truly consume these medicines are frequently the 1s who consent to, such as persons with painful last-place complaints and unwellnesss homogeneous malignant neoplastic disease. I experienced this first-hand with my mother several old ages agone wh en she was diagnosed with terminal lung malignant neoplastic disease that had metastasized to her castanetss, and impotently watched her suffer from hurting. While she was undergoing beam of light interventions at a malignant neoplastic disease clinic, her physician at that place stated that she should utilize Advil to do with her hurting and that the authorities was checking down on agenda drugs that were prescribed. My response to this is, if malignant neoplastic disease patients ca nt acquire the necessary hurting medicines they desperately convey, yet nuts can acquire all they want, so at that place is something really infatuated with this state we live in and our wellness assistance system.Decision.What is of import to certify and go cognizant of about prescription drug maltreatment is that it is much the same as other signifiers of illegal drug maltreatment such as cocaine or diacetylmorphine, and no 1 is immune. It can be merely as unsafe and lifelessly as other illi cit drugs, and affects persons of all ages, races, gender, and socio-economic backgrounds. It can besides destruct households, occupations, and places all bit good as holding fatal wellness effects. In fact, usage of prescription drugs now causes more deceases than diacetylmorphine and cocaine combined, harmonizing to the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration. 9 ) ( interposition Solutions Nedeucerk, 2009 ) .Furthermore, with the recent tragic and ill-timed deceases of famous persons such as Michael Jackson, Anna Nicole Smith, and heathland Ledger related to prescription drug maltreatment, I feel this job is eventually being brought to the head and exposed, conveying a much undeniable consciousness to the dangers and effects of mistreating prescription drugs.Mentions1 ) Pat Moore Foundation prescription Drug Abuse. ( n.d. ) . . Retrieved declination 6, 2009, from hypertext impartence communications protocol //www.patmoorefoundation.com/prescription-drug-abuse2 M.D, Volkow, N. ( 2005 ) . NIDA Research proclaim Series ethical drug Drugs Maltreatment and addiction. Retrieved declination 6, 2009, from hypertext sell of training protocol //www.drugabuse.gov/ResearchReports/prescription drug/Prescription.html3 ) Prescription Drug Abuse Information Drug Rehab Programs. ( 2009 ) . . Retrieved December 6, 2009, from hypertext transfer protocol //www.prescription-drug-abuse.org/4 ) Thibodeau, D. ( 2009, October 20 ) . Prescription drug maltreatment now tops illegal drug usage GoDanRiver. Retrieved December 7, 2009, from hypertext transfer protocol //www2.godanriver.com/gdr/news/local/danville_news/article/prescription_drug_abuse_now_tops_illegal_drug_use/14771/5 ) Drug Addiction Doctor Shopping Chronic Pain medical specialty Addiction. ( 2009 ) . . Retrieved December 6, 2009, from hypertext transfer protocol //www.drug-addiction.com/doctor_shopping.htm6 ) Prescription Drug Abuse Chart Drugs of Abuse and Related Topics NIDA. ( 2009 ) . . Retrieved D ecember 6, 2009, from hypertext transfer protocol //www.nida.nih.gov/DrugPages/PrescripDrugsChart.html7 ) Mayo Clinic. ( 2008 ) . Prescription drug maltreatment MSN Health & A fittingness Addiction abdicate Smoking. Retrieved December 6, 2009, from hypertext transfer protocol //health.msn.com/health-topics/addiction/articlepage.aspx? cp-documentid=1002119948 ) Silverman, MD, S. M. , & A Brown, MD, L. ( 2009 ) . Prescription Drug Abuse In the US and Florida. Retrieved December 7, 2009, fromhypertext transfer protocol //www.hgexperts.com/article.asp? id=66499 ) Treatment Solutions Network. ( 2009 ) . Prescription Drug Abuse and Addiction. Retrieved December 6, 2009, fromhypertext transfer protocol //www.treatmentsolutionsnetwork.com/prescription-drug-abuse.htmlPrescription Drug AbuseThe consultation I will be addressing is parents, caregivers and domesticate educators about the dangers of prescription drugs and how we can repair aim teenagers and modern person adults on the dangers of abusing them. There are many ways that we can teach and educate our teenagers and early adults, but its important that families, schools and communities are involved. The rate of prescription drug overdose among teenagers and young adults have sky rocketed over the past several years. This has become a evolution epidemic and if we dont step in and do something, this problem will only get worse.No parent or caregiver ever wants to lose a barbarian and it can be especial harder knowing that you could have facilitateed prevent it. Some people enounce its the schools job to education this subject and others say that education starts at home. Where can our parents/caregivers get the information they need to help better visualise the problem itself and to help safe guard their children? Who would be the best influence to talk to our teens and young adults? In my essay I will relieve why its so important that schools and parents/caregivers need to both educate and talk to our young adults and teens. 205) Kara Gordon Prescription Drug Abuse among Teens and Young Adults Prescription drug misuse and overdose among teens and young adults is one of the fastest growing health epidemics in the United States. While there has been a attach decrease in the use of some illegal drugs equal cocaine, entropy from the National fall out on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) luff that nearly one-third of people aged 12 and over whom used drugs for the first time began by using a prescription drug non-medically.The amount of controlled substances dispensed and used non medically is scary considering that the Centers for Disease obtain and Prevention (CDC) reported that opioid drugs, including oxycodone and hydrocodone, caused more than 15,500 overdose deaths in 2010 and that number is increasing. Parents/caregivers and educators need to action and educate our children before its too late. Informing teens and young adults about the dangers of taking prescription drug s that dont belong to them could save their lives.Teens and young adults have chosen prescription drugs as their drug of cream because it is less expensive as illegal drugs like cocaine or marijuana, and more easily accessible. All they need to do is walk into their own bath agency and look into the medicine cabinet. Its sitting in plain sight for the taking. They dont acquire the danger of taking prescription drugs that were not prescribed to them. They think because it was prescribed by a doctor that it must be safe.Teens and young adults in any case feel that, Parents dont care as much if they get caught using prescription drugs, without a doctors prescription, than they do if they get caught using illegal drugs (PR Newswire 4/23/13) like cocaine or marijuana. The most commonly cognize and used prescription pills that teens and young adults abuse are Vicodin, Oxycontin, Adderall, and Ritalin. There are also creator drugs such as K2, Spice and bath salts. These designer drug s can be extremely dangerous because they havent been tried and true or approved and you are basically experimenting on your own body.When teens and young adults use these types of prescription drugs, most people think that they are looking for to get high. This is not always the case. Teens abuse prescription drugs for a number of reasons, including to get high, to treat pain, or because they think it will help them with school work. Boys and girls tend to abuse some types of prescription drugs for many different reasons. (Bethesda) Like, boys are more likely to abuse prescription stimulants to get high, while girls tend to abuse them to stay alert or to lose weight.Teens and young adults realize when they have taken to many pills until its too late. Some of the signs or symptoms they may poses are an altered mental state, confusion, slurred speech provoke delirium or agitation, sweating and out of control. (Knudson) They may be unable(p) to breathe on their own. If you notice any of these symptoms you should take them to the emergency room immediately. It is better to have them looked at by a physician than not at all. As parents and caregivers its your job to make sure that your prescription drugs are stored in their proper place at your home.Just like guns, they need to be locked up and out of reach of your loved ones. accordingly does not provide them the opportunity or means to get them. We also need to take the opportunity to clean out our medicine cabinets and safely dispose of unwanted drugs. (PR Newswire 2013) There are several ways that you can properly dispose of your prescriptions drugs and one way is to use medication presidential term envelopes. This is a postage-paid envelope that allows people to mail their unwanted or invigorated prescriptions to a licensed, fasten facility for safe destruction.Another way is through a National Drug Take Back Day. Communities will hold these take back days to provide a safe, convenient and secure me ans of drug disposal. This is usually run by law enforcement or municipal agencies. Education is also a key ingredient to help protecting our children from prescription drug abuse. Almost a decade ago schools were more focused on keeping students from misusing alcohol and illegal street drugs like ecstasy, heroin and cocaine that there was neer a adjoin to even speak about prescription drugs.After a workplace held by the Centers of Disease Control in 2009, it showed that teens as early as eleven years old were taking prescription medicine at was not prescribed to them. Prevention of adolescent drug use has never been more important and response to this alarming trend, Wake UP was create as a community education campaign to raise sensory faculty of the dangers of abusing prescription drugs and to prevent first time use by teens and young adults. (PR Newswire 2012) This program was created by The Pain Truth, a charitable organization that started two years ago as an effort to edu cation our children to make better decisions when opportunities of prescription drug abuse are given. This campaign is provided to all schools and communities at no cost. Misuse and abuse of prescription drugs knows no boundaries and requires a spaciotemporal response that engages all elements and influencers of a teenagers life. This was stated by Paul Barsky, the head of Upper School at Francis Parker School. What better way to sum up this essay.There are thousands of teens and young adults out there abusing prescription drugs right now. It is our job as parents, caregivers, and educators to do everything in our agency to teach our teens and young adults everything we can about the dangers of prescription drug abuse. The shopping centre Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies in 2012 reported that among indium residents ages 12 to 17, 8. 2% used prescription pain medications for nonmedical purposes in the past year Indianas percentage was sta tistically similar to the nations 6. %. The Indiana College Substance Use Survey that was conducted in 2011 showed 11. 3% of Indiana College students used prescription medications not prescribed to them in the past year, with 6. 2% currently using and 3. 8% of Indiana college students misused their prescription medication in the past year, with 1. 4% of students describe current misuse. That is why it is so important that we reach out to our children and fall and education them as best we can. You never know that the next childs life that is saved could be our own. (1069)Prescription Drug AbuseIntroduction.When we think of drug nuts and maltreatment we usually think of people who take the common street drugs such as cocaine, cleft, heroine, or other illegal drugs. However most people do nt recognize or take earnestly the turning figure of maltreaters of prescription drugs presently in our state. There is a common misconception that merely because a physician prescribes a certain d rug that that is someway safer and different than utilizing the alleged street drugs. After all, you are being given a prescription to take the drug by your doctor, and it is non illegal or a offense. However, we must recognize that dependence is nt limited to merely illicit drugs on the street, but frequently doctor prescribed medicines as good.Prescription drugs have improved and saved infinite Numberss of lives over the old ages as many new discoveries have been achieved in scientific discipline and medical specialty in handling a assortment of known diseases. However, utilizing these drugs without the supervising of a doctor or for intents different from their intended usage can take to serious inauspicious effects, including decease from overdose and physical dependence. Because many prescription drugs are frequently opiate based, when abused, these drugs can be as habit-forming and unsafe as illegal drugs. 1 ) ( Pat Moore Foundation Prescription Drug Abuse, 2009 ) .Harmonizin g to ( M.D, Volkow, 2005 ) , manager at the National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2 ) an estimated 48 million people ( ages 12 and older ) , have used prescription drugs for non-medical grounds, which represents about 20 per centum of the U.S. population.Additionally, 3 ) in 2000, approximately 43 per centum of infirmary exigency admittances for drug overdoses ( about 500,000 people ) happened because of misused prescription drugs, and in 2006 entirely, 700,000 exigency room visits were attributed to prescription drug overdoses. 4 ) ( Thibodeau, 2009 ) .This type of drug maltreatment is increasing at an dismaying rate because of their widespread handiness, including online pharmaceuticss which have made it much easier for anyone regardless of age to get drugs without a prescription. ( Prescription Drug Abuse Information Drug Rehab Programs, 2009 ) . 3 )One of the most common and primary methods of obtaining prescription drugs by nuts is by physician shopping harmonizing to the Drug Enf orcement Administration ( DEA ) .5 ) This method refers to a individual who continually searches out different physicians to order the same medicines in order to feed their dependences. I think most of us either know or have known persons or even household members who have resorted to this type of behaviour in order to acquire prescription drugs for this intent.The most common types of drugs that are frequently abused are cardinal nervous system sedatives such as benzodiazepines or tranquillizers, often prescribed for anxiousness and kiping upsets, opioids and narcotics for hurting alleviation, and stimulations such as those given for attending shortage hyperactivity upset, ( ADHD ) , narcolepsy, and fleshiness. 6 ) ( Prescription Drug Abuse Chart Drugs of Abuse and Related Topics NIDA, 2009 )For illustration, U.S. prescriptions for stimulations ( including those taken for ADHD ) increased from around 5 million in 1991 to about 35 million in 2007. Prescriptions for opioid analgesi cs such as oxycodone ( OxyContin ) and hydrocodone ( Vicodin ) increased from 40 million in 1991 to 180 million in 2007. 7 ) ( Mayo Clinic, 2008 ) .I feel the grounds for this important addition in prescription drug maltreatment is simple. We live in a society today that tells you a pill can bring around and work out all of your jobs no affair what they are. All we have to make is turn on the telecasting and see the changeless barrage of advertizements for the latest prescription drugs on the market. As a consequence, the pharmaceutical industry is doing one million millions of dollars off of people and is surely non traveling to kick, therefore encouraging and driving the epidemic even more. Furthermore, these drugs are comparatively easy to obtain and are socially acceptable by the huge bulk of the public compared to illegal drugs.In merely the past several old ages, we have seen the outgrowth and proliferation of many pain clinics throughout the United States. Although non all ar e bad, some of these installations as stated by 8 ) ( Silverman & A Brown, MD, 2009 ) , are frequently non-physician owned and run merely inside the jurisprudence. The doctors who pattern in these installations are seldom accredited through board enfranchisement processes, and many take no insurance and publicize confidential, hard currency merely services. Some even advertise armed guards in the waiting suites. With no inadvertence, these installations serve as a beginning for a uninterrupted supply of controlled substances to frequently times addicted and sometimes naAA?ve people. It is non uncommon to happen patients of these installations having 10s of 1000s of mgs of opioid medicines each month.With these types of plans and clinics runing and promoting such drug maltreatment, I feel that the people who truly necessitate these medicines are frequently the 1s who suffer, such as persons with painful terminal diseases and unwellnesss like malignant neoplastic disease. I experienc ed this first-hand with my mother several old ages ago when she was diagnosed with terminal lung malignant neoplastic disease that had metastasized to her castanetss, and impotently watched her suffer from hurting. While she was undergoing radiation interventions at a malignant neoplastic disease clinic, her physician at that place stated that she should utilize Advil to assist with her hurting and that the authorities was checking down on agenda drugs that were prescribed. My response to this is, if malignant neoplastic disease patients ca nt acquire the necessary hurting medicines they urgently need, yet nuts can acquire all they want, so there is something really incorrect with this state we live in and our wellness attention system.Decision.What is of import to acknowledge and go cognizant of about prescription drug maltreatment is that it is much the same as other signifiers of illegal drug maltreatment such as cocaine or diacetylmorphine, and no 1 is immune. It can be merely a s unsafe and lifelessly as other illicit drugs, and affects persons of all ages, races, gender, and socio-economic backgrounds. It can besides destruct households, occupations, and places every bit good as holding fatal wellness effects. In fact, usage of prescription drugs now causes more deceases than diacetylmorphine and cocaine combined, harmonizing to the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration. 9 ) ( Treatment Solutions Network, 2009 ) .Furthermore, with the recent tragic and ill-timed deceases of famous persons such as Michael Jackson, Anna Nicole Smith, and Heath Ledger related to prescription drug maltreatment, I feel this job is eventually being brought to the head and exposed, conveying a much needed consciousness to the dangers and effects of mistreating prescription drugs.Mentions1 ) Pat Moore Foundation Prescription Drug Abuse. ( n.d. ) . . Retrieved December 6, 2009, from hypertext transfer protocol //www.patmoorefoundation.com/prescription-drug-abuse2 M.D, Volkow, N. ( 2005 ) . NIDA Research Report Series Prescription Drugs Maltreatment and Addiction. Retrieved December 6, 2009, from hypertext transfer protocol //www.drugabuse.gov/ResearchReports/Prescription/Prescription.html3 ) Prescription Drug Abuse Information Drug Rehab Programs. ( 2009 ) . . Retrieved December 6, 2009, from hypertext transfer protocol //www.prescription-drug-abuse.org/4 ) Thibodeau, D. ( 2009, October 20 ) . Prescription drug maltreatment now tops illegal drug usage GoDanRiver. Retrieved December 7, 2009, from hypertext transfer protocol //www2.godanriver.com/gdr/news/local/danville_news/article/prescription_drug_abuse_now_tops_illegal_drug_use/14771/5 ) Drug Addiction Doctor Shopping Chronic Pain Medication Addiction. ( 2009 ) . . Retrieved December 6, 2009, from hypertext transfer protocol //www.drug-addiction.com/doctor_shopping.htm6 ) Prescription Drug Abuse Chart Drugs of Abuse and Related Topics NIDA. ( 2009 ) . . Retrieved December 6, 2009, from hypertext tr ansfer protocol //www.nida.nih.gov/DrugPages/PrescripDrugsChart.html7 ) Mayo Clinic. ( 2008 ) . Prescription drug maltreatment MSN Health & A Fitness AddictionQuit Smoking. Retrieved December 6, 2009, from hypertext transfer protocol //health.msn.com/health-topics/addiction/articlepage.aspx? cp-documentid=1002119948 ) Silverman, MD, S. M. , & A Brown, MD, L. ( 2009 ) . Prescription Drug Abuse In the US and Florida. Retrieved December 7, 2009, fromhypertext transfer protocol //www.hgexperts.com/article.asp? id=66499 ) Treatment Solutions Network. ( 2009 ) . Prescription Drug Abuse and Addiction. Retrieved December 6, 2009, fromhypertext transfer protocol //www.treatmentsolutionsnetwork.com/prescription-drug-abuse.html