Should Surrogate Motherhood be Allowed? Essay -- essays research paper

Surrogate motherliness is when wiz women carries to termthe fertilized egg of a nonher woman. This procedure is chosenby get hitched with fits who can not conceive a baby bird in the naturalway. In some(prenominal) occasions the buzz off may be able to produce anegg, but has no womb or some other physical problem whichprevents her from carrying a child. Whether or not the economizecan produce a large amount of sperm is not a problem. Once theegg and sperm are combined in a petri dish fertilization is verylikely to occur. The couple provide then choose a surrogate overprotect and make an obligation in which she will carry the babyand release it to the genetic parents subsequently the birth. in that respect arefour different kinds of surrogacy arrangements. TotalSurrogacy is when the woman bears a child that has been formedfrom the gametes of another woman and man and implanted in herbody. Partial Surrogacy occurs when the birth mothercontributes the ovum and the sperm is introduced by conventionalizedinsemination. She is a biological parent of the child. CommercialSurrogacy means a business-like deed where a fee ischarged for the incubation period. Lastly, there is aNon-Commercial Surrogacy in which there is no formal contract or any earnings to the birth mother. It is usu eithery an arrangementbetween close friends or family members.(1-10)There is no federal policy on the issue of surrogacy, all liter states mother been left to decide theses issues themselvesand create their own policies. The majority of the states stirnot yet legislated on this subject. Those states that have takenpositions differ greatly from one another, such as calciumand Virginia, who have taken fence viewpoints California isthe state that is the most sympathetic to the genetic parents. Under California virtue surrogacy agreements are enforceableand the genetic parents are given all legal parental rights tothe child. In Virginia, all legal parental rights to the child aregiven to the surrogate mother. Who is the legal mother? In the exemplar of Johnson v. Calvert, in Virginia, the surrogate motherwas found to be the legal mother of the child. If this casewould have taken place in California, the biological mother isthe legal mother. So it really depends on which state the act ofsurrogacy is pickings place to name the legal mother. Arecontracts for surrogate pregnancy enforceable under American law? Again, i... ... bothexpert medical and psychological evaluations. Another majorquestion that arises is whether or not the commissioningparents have the right to tell surrogate mother how to live? Can the couple ban smoking, control alcohol, and othersubstance intake? These issues need to be taken into mind beforechoosing a surrogate mother and involve to be stated in thecontract.(1-2) In conclusion, surrogate motherhood move ons many legaland ethical dilemmas, especially that of who the legal mother is. Surrogate motherhood dramatically alters soci ety norms andcreates many different legal viewpoints. But no matter whichlegal body is dealing with this issue, they all face the uniform moraland ethical dilemma that a child born come forth of surrogacy has a lodge with both the genetic mother and the surrogate mother. The bond between these two women and this child is permanentand cannot be changed by law. The law can only govern whichwoman has the legal right to raise the child. Works CitedCentre Points, Volume 1, No. 1, Article 2, SurrogateMotherhood and its Human Costs, Suzanne Rozell Scorsone,Ph.D. 1-2Johnson v. Calvert, 5 Cal. 4th 84, 851p.2d 776, 19 Cal.Rptr. 2d 494 (1993) 1-10