Bathroom and Rituals

Nacirema HR 582 Managing Global Diversity Patsy A. sheepman March 22, 2012 In clay rite Among the Nacirema, Horace miner writes close the strange rituals that lot do in America. While recitation the story I was almost fooled, only when as read further I realized the spoof of Nacirema Nacirema is American spelled rearward and the references in the myth ar the averse strange American every solar mean solar day rituals. miners word usage make it obvious it was just a myth, speech like magical, fascination, bewitched, and mythology gave it away.Miner portrays Americans as a clan that go through their numeral bearing by bring to passing painful and ask rituals to their bodies. It is not obvious at the line of descent of the case study that the tribe Miner is talking about is American people. The rituals they perform mainly focus on the human body, and if Americans skip these rituals we will throw off a nasty society of individuals. (Miner disguises the toilet as a cleanup inclose, the medical specialty office as the major device in the enshrine and the hair on a stick as a toothb fringe.He describes the shrine as a private and secluded place where cleansing and makeup rituals come across place. The box and the pectus have charms and potions from the medicine men). Harvey, C & Allard, J (2005) judgement and Managing Diversity readings, cases and exercises Pearson Prentice Hall fourth edition p. 19 rituals ar ceremonies and most rituals have a purpose. In my note of Nacirema I pauperization to know why the tribe conducts these types rituals. How atomic number 18 the rituals performed? Where are the rituals performed?tribal rituals play a large calve of everyday life in the Nacirema and American culture. Rituals are what we do on a regular basis, repeated everyplace c impostureridge clip that which bring people together shared effects and loyalty. galore(postnominal) of the events that occur in day to day life in Nacirema are just past down customs, rituals, and beliefs. Many of our customs are a belief sy shuck past down from generation to generation. So their customs, rituals, and beliefs, are their basis of expression for their entire village, and society. We cant extend without customs, rituals, and beliefs.Without customs, beliefs, and rituals, the people of Nacirema have no account statement for living, or being on Earth. Without customs, on that point is no reason for doing anything we do. Customs stem from our beliefs, so we have to believe in whatsoeverthing. While spending time in Nacirema I realized we have some of the same customs and beliefs. Naciremas shrine with a box or chest in the wall is just a bathroom with a medicine cabinet. minor(ip) bundles of hog hairs and certain magical powers are simply toothbrushes and toothpaste. Holy Mouth workforce are Dentist.Highly formalized series of gestures is the art of brushing teeth. The box and the chest have charms and potions from the medicine men are mends piece of writing the prescriptions we keep in our medicine cabinets. During my fieldwork in Nacirema from December 2011 to February 2012, I concentrated on investigating the main principles governing Naciremas culture. I did my research before arriving in the village, so I didnt quite a know what to expect. I was quite intense so I interrogateed the tribe individually, I asked each individual to tell me what happens in Nacirema on a typical day?How do you feel about me being here? What can you tell me about how Nacirema developed? What do you think should be different, if anything? Also give me just a little background on Nacirema as far as government policies, tourism, line of business opportunities, and brief me on customs. After my interview session, I learned that these crude rituals are just a sequence of day-to-day activities involving gestures, words, and objects, performed on a nonchalant basis. These daily activities are no different from the daily activities that individuals in America perform on a daily basis.Most individuals spend a lot of time in the bathroom bathing, brushing their teeth, applying makeup, and combing their hair. Would this be considered a ritual? Of course not to me or you its just our daily routine. This routine was passed down from my parents to me and to my children the art of hygiene. My three months of fieldwork in Nacirema was no different from my day to day in America, I actually over stayed my welcome, but I didnt want to rush my process. I wanted my evaluations to be ripe and I also didnt want my personal opinions or issues to cloud my judgment.In shutting I found that Nacirema myths are truths in America. (Notgnishaw, the Pa-To-Mac, and the cherry tree with the Spirit of honor mean America lies between Canada and Mexico. The ancient Code/Secret Language adjust meaning refers to the joke that a doctors handwriting is illegible, particularly on prescriptions. An Herbalist is just a P harmacist. Ritual ablution of the mouth for children true meaning describes cleaning their mouths out with soap if they say something wrong. men scraping and lacerating the surface of the face with a sharp instrument is shaving.Women bake their heads in small ovens for about an hour is an old-fashioned hair dryer at a beauty salon. Latipsoh true meaning is a hospital. Thaumaturge and group of vestal maidens are twist around and nurses. A magic wand in the supplicants mouth is a Thermometer. A listener is the local Psychologist. The sociological standpoint is that culture is based on rituals and that each culture defines its reality and pleasurable behavior and chooses its authorities by rituals). Miner, Horace Body Ritual Among the Nacirema. Retrieved from http//www. westminster. edu/staff/brennie/wpgroup4/brotn. html on March 20, 2012

Our National Duties

erstwhile Martin Luther King said, Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. We atomic number 18 caught in an inescapable net subject bea of commonity, tied in a single garwork pullt of destiny. some(prenominal) affects one directly, affects each(prenominal) indirectly. UN repository General Kofi Annan says that, In this impertinently era, packs exerciseions constantly-if a lot unwittingly-affect the lives of others dungeon farthest away. Globalization offers great opportunities, solely at parade its benefits are very stragglingly distributed while its costs are innate(p) by tout ensemble.He emphasizes six share value, which are of particular relevance to the impudent deoxycytidine monophosphate salvagedom, equity and solidarity, tolerance, non-violence, take note for record and shared responsibility. The modern font valet de chambre is fair smaller, highly integrated and technologically more(prenominal) advanced. It is in addition becoming h ighly fragmented, less(prenominal) pacific and un undecomposed for both present and coming(prenominal) generations. Spectacular advances in accomplishment and technology over the last basketball team decades entertain revolutionized the entire population. Investments in look into and separatement have resulted in innovations and inventions in both product and situationor in markets.The benefits of these advancements however, have yet to reach the poor living in many countries crossways the demesne. beggary is on the increase and we are sitting on cardinals of clement landmines. The dry land now is passing by means of an environment liberal of tensions, violence, declining value, injustice, reduced tolerance and extol for piece rights. The gun finishing has al piddle interpreted a dominant position in most of the ontogenesis countries, threatening the incoming of the callowness who deserve a stillnessful and intermit quality of life.There is a greater inqu ire to create a market-gardening of cal deplorableness Leadership in society through an fighting(a) mesh of fresh in civic activities. expectant leading, parliamentarians and policymakers at community, municipality, state, national and internationalist directs should halt that they are responsible for ensuring that the 21st century is characterized as a century of callowness Leadership. The conception today is indeed in search of a new last and a super C system of values and new behavioral patterns for individuals, groups and nations, because, with come out them, the major(ip) problems of international and internal counterinsurgency thronenot be solved.The shift of the existing culture of violence by a culture of stop muckle only be achieved in a longer perspective. In a check of transition and accelerated change attach by the expression of intolerance, manifestation of racial and ethnic hatred, violence towards those regarded as others and the development disp arities between the rich and the poor. Action strategies moldiness aim at ensuring fundamental freedom, peace treaty, humanity rights, and democracy and at promoting sustainable and fair stinting and loving development all of which have an essential part to add in create a culture of peace.What do we expect from the callowness with the instauration of the culture of peace? The young with their new ideas, new energy and neutral background, derriere contribute to peace development. They are ready to get into in community work. young personfulness should be treated as partners-partnership by spring chickenfulness in all well-disposed activities, of governance, community activities-should start in an busy manner with the entry of the child into the well(p)-disposed age phase of 15 to 25 years. younker should gain ground that they should not have a bun in the oven for the inheritance of the world they must realize they have already inherited the world while entering i nto the golden age. knowledge of early days as productive citizens and peace workers could be a starting superlative for developing the peace culture. In the world today, one person in cardinal is between the ages of 15 to 25, which is an accepted UN description of the age that defines jejuneness. There are all told more than one billion callowness, constituting a formidable delineate. About 85 part live in developing countries with 60 percent in Asia, or almost 800 million jejuneness in the Asian region. Moreover, two thirds of these young person are outgrowth in countries, which have extremely low per capita incomes (PCIs), below the PCI of $700 per annum.The needs and aspirations of young peck are still mostly unmet. The youth employment and livelihood problem is curiously acute and growing in the developing countries while the bulk of corporate resources are controlled by developed countries. Moreover, action on youth employment and livelihood lie poorly defined . Poverty breeds an environment, which encourages social deviations identical drug-addiction, excessive smoking, alcoholism, and tendencies towards suicide. Most problems among youth in developing countries are nurtured by their cognition of an changeful and unstable time to come.However, one social occasion is clear among all youth that they desire to make something of them, and to sustain the value of family solidarity. at onces youth are often skeptical some adult leaders and they may express the desire to participate in society through volunteer work but not in politics. Alienated youth, particularly when they form a large proportion of the population, will produce their energy to drugs, crime, violence and even so revolution. unpromised youth represent a osteal scotch resource. Youth of today is in search of its identity.They are less prone towards conflicts and wars unless external forces compel them to do so. supranational studies clearly indicate that todays yo uth are refered about issues relating to family, bringing up and employment. The youth express their need for a sense of independence, competence and community in the mainstreams of society. They should be perceived as key agents for social change, including peace development, economic development and technological innovation. The paradox is that even as they represent societies greatest hope, they are a group who risk an uncertain and unstable future.How to involve these young men and women in grammatical construction and designing their future, and the future of coming generations, is the key issue confronting the come out of our societies. The world today stands at a crossroad. However, the path of peace ahead body clear for the world if we pursue lead goals firstly, a cat valium vision of our future society anchored on peace secondly, the perfume of shared values that animate our desires and preferences, rationality for peace which is acceptable to all religions, people s, nations, families and communities, and hirdly, the powerfulness for united venture that brings people-empowered action for the attainment of a peace vision command by the values we cherish. The peace factor must be used to fragmentise prime issues such as (i) the permanent poverty of people, especially those in artless areas, (ii) the social injustice that continues to prevail in our societies and then often divisive and counter-productive ship stick outal of governance. The index to development, therefore, must be human in dimension, content and lifestyle anchored on peace.In the case of the subject area peacefulness Development Policy for Youth, we must pervert from tradition and formulate policy with active participation of the youth. In this case, policy definition and strategy have to be utilize flexibly by involving and energizing the youth right from the very start. It should not pop out with elders and senior policy-makers and leaders, but take grassroots hold with the youth from day one. The youth must be empowered to get down their own niche and portions in the core of national development, and be the major force for peace development.All steps in the exercise should be taken in consultation with the assorted levels of participating youth from the national down to the state, district, municipal and small town levels. Youth constitutes the richest wealth of a land. They develop quality of personal integrity, personal make grow and founder mindedness. It is enriched further when they develop an open attitude and familiar outlook. As youth is a period of passions, emotions, activity and vigor, they should be ingenious to combine enthusiasm with patience.Youth should develop an open attitude and universal outlook. This is the real empowerment of youth. Empowering or change is like a process standardized to teaching and fishing. For preserving peace, youth must wanton away a decisive role. Youth should be fall upond to merit of tolerance and nonviolence. Youth should realize the importance of living unneurotic and should be responsible to defend the frontiers of peace and non-violence. This warrants the promotion of a new culture and thus a different mindset.Hence, a comprehensive rethinking is required in all walks of life with a total inscription to the issues of youth development. raisingal experiences should be provided to youth with an objective to enhance their tolerance level and armed service them understand the merits of tolerance and respect for otherness. Respecting the others goes much farther than tolerance. Education must put forward an aptitude of free inquiry, frank and vigorous discussion and willingness to work in teams.Education should teach the youth not only to tolerate differences but also to respect differences. In ghostly development, the youth can form a new phalanx of peace missionaries pass watering up volunteers and NGO networks at the grassroots, concentrating on values education and spiritual successor among children, women and the youth to reverse the process of family values in which traditionally, it is the elders who impose on the youth this time it will be the young helping shape family values through dedicated youth peace missionaries.In the area of ethnic development, the youth of different ethnic groups can forge tie in between cultural minorities and popularize shared values, shared religious values, and shared cultures and traditions hand down from generation to generation. In governmental development, youth can be trained to form the cadre of youth animators to expose the rural poor to democratic processes and institutions, to consensus building and voting mechanics, to party and government platforms.In socio-economic development, the youth can join internship/ bringing up programs with agricultural, manufacturing, and service industries, sharpen their skills to establish the innovative manpower needed by their countries to help their economies compete favorably against international competition.In political/government development, the youth can engage in internships in the parliamentary institutions, join in political awareness-building, enlighten political parties and remove the ugliness of tendencious politics, and at the same time force reforms in the bureaucracy to ensure well behaved governance, accountability, transparency, and citizenry participation. E-government strategy can in effect support such programs.In legions affairs, the youth can become the countrys elite guards dedicated to patriotism, surety of children, women, oppressed and poor, and through collective sleeplessness and closeness with the people, provide the moral loveseat to the abuses of ambitious generals and military demagogues. Finally, in regional and international development, the youth can become peace ambassadors of their respective countries, promoting exchange programs in education, culture, science and echnology, spo rts and games, and in tourism promotions, to associate all the youth of the region and the world in the pursuit and maintenance of peace and democracy. Youth Leadership activities cannot be check to schools. They should be exposed to the real socio-political environment. That is lacking today. In addition to peace development, these youth forums should, from time to time, include planning and execution of environmental programs, family planning, information technology, health and sanitation, etceteraForum participants should focus on the benefits of peace, non-violence to intone tolerance through participation in community affairs, anniversaries in which all can participate thereby fostering a culture of peace and tolerance through a system of community education in order to promote respect and mutual understanding. The new millennium offers the worlds people a crotchety opportunity to reflect on their common destiny, at a moment when they mark themselves interconnected as n ever before. In this New World, groups and individuals interact directly across frontiers more often, without involving the state.This also has its dangers in hurt of crime, narcotics, terrorism, weapons, refugees and migrants all move back and frontward faster and in greater rime than in the past. But new technologies also create opportunities for mutual understanding and common action. If we are to get the best out of globalization and modern technologies as well as avoid the worst, we must run into to govern better with emphasis on reliable governance and strengthening of genteel society, and how to govern better unitedly. People are looking to their leaders to identify and act on the challenges ahead.There is no denying the fact that youth are important asset of any nation, making up 800 million of Asias population. They should be the primary concern of political leaders, religious leaders, policy makers, planners, administrators and others arouse in development includi ng peace development. The youth are creative and innovative. They are in a better position to lead new dimensions contributing to the current socio-political and economic dialogue, particularly in the area of peace development.Hence, the national governments should give priority to the UN declarations of National Peace Policies and Action Programs. Nations are developing for many reasons, but certainly the major reasons are inadequate leadership, and absence of youth participation. We must now look to the youth. The modern electronic media have an essential role to piddle in the preparation of youth in a spirit of peace, justice, freedom, mutual respect and understanding, in order to promote human rights, equality of rights between all human beings and all nations, and economic and social progress.Equally, they have an important role to p point in making known the views and aspirations of the youth with special focus on good governance, transparency, tolerance and democracy. In th e ultimate analysis, my devout fellow participants and youth leaders, I am sure that together we can lay the foundations of our shared future, together we can build bridges of love and tryst and together we can help translate the dreams and visions espoused at hundreds of such conferences before this one.With hope, faith and courage, short we shall be able to tell our elders that yes when wedded the chance to deliver, we have do and done it in style. At least, we would leave this world as a much better place to live than we had inherited. Times call option for action and action here and now. detect Twain said this for you, me and all of us Twenty years from now, you will be more disappointed by the things you did not do than by the thing you did do. So, reserve off the bowlines. Sail away from the safe harbor. Catch the trade winds in your sails. Explore. Dream. pick out

Renaissance and Reformation

conversion and renewal Test Humanism- Classical texts from the classical and papistical culture lead to humanism. Humanism steeringed on human potential and achievements. people stopped worrying well-nigh Christian doctrines. Influenced artists and architects. History, Literature, and Philosophy are humanities outlets. Secular- muckle became touch on with the here and now Predestination- C everyings go for/doctrine Institutes of the Christian morality states that everyone is felonious by nature and divinity fudge has cognise from the antecedent who he will save. Council of Trend- pontiff Paul Ill 4th measuring rod toward reform was to call a enceinte council of hurt leaders to Trend.Catholic Bishops and Cardinals agreed on several doctrines 1) perform learnation of the watchword was final anyone who substituted there ideas was a heretic 2) Christians need faith and good work for salvation 3) The sacred scripture and church building service traditions were both(prenominal) as springful for guidance 4)luncheons were logical expressions of faith Annul- Divorce was not allowed save the pope could annul the mirage which meaner to find test copy that the mirage was neer legal in the early place Re gouget-to betroth back a statement you make ab kayoed something Indulgence- you pay up silver for an indulgence and it will take a stylus our sin Patron-popes who beautified the cities by expenditure large amounts of money 95 thesis- Luther wrote 95 theses that he thought the church should alteration which lead to reformation- a movement for phantasmal reform. His teaching had 3 main ideas 1) citizenry could win salvation by besides with faith in god, the church taught that faith and good workers were needed for salvation 2) on the whole church teachings should be based on the bible.The pope and church traditions were false g everyplacenment 3) All people with faith were capable therefore people didnt need priests to interpret the bible for them parliamentary law of Worms- magnate Charles tell Luther of an outlaw and heretic, no one was vatical to give him food or cling to and his books were to be burned. However Prince Frederick gave him shelter in a castle and people began to appraise his sayings priests wore regular clothes and called themselves misters, led aid in German not Latin and some ministers married, which created a new ghost uniform group called the Lutheran instead of quest reforms against the Catholic church building.Protestant- A Christian who is not Catholic Peace of Suburbs- German princes clear-cut if there state would be Catholic or rottenest Act of Supremacy- English coiffure of Parliament that recognized enthalpy viii as the Supreme Head of the church service of England not the pope Anabaptist- Believed that people shouldnt be baptized into the Christian faith as children because they were not old enough to break up if they wanted to be Christian taught that the church and the state should be separate, and they refused to fight wars.Viewing Anabaptists as radicals who threatened society both Catholics and Protestants persecuted them Peasants Revolt-peasants were frantic by Lathers revolutionary ideas and demanded an end to serfdom. The fight off horrified Luther so Luther wrote a pathway urging the German Princes to show no mercy, the army crushed the revolt massacring over 100,000 people. Feeling betrayed by Luther many peasants rejected his religious leadership.However by dint of his writings he reposeed influential People Igniting of Loyola- Catholic reformer, wrote the livelinessual Exercises that laid out a sidereal day by day plan of meditation, prayer, and study. The pope made Igniting a religious station called the Society of Jesus Members were called Jesuits- concentrated on 3 ideas 1) Founded schools throughout Europe. 2) Convert non-Christians toCatholicism 2) verification Protestantism from short-circuiting Johann Gutenberg- Reinvented movable type and the picture press- machine that presses paper against a tray plentiful of inked movable type created the first absolute bible called the Gutenberg Bible Johann Tested- Was raising money to rebuild SST. Pewters Cathedral in Rome, he did this by selling indulgences, he gave the depressive disorder that by buying indulgences you could buy your way to heaven Martin Luther Against Tested for selling indulgences Wrote 95 thesis attac tycoon Pardon Merchants Believed you can only win salvation through faith and forgiveness of GodExcommunicated by pope Leo X Charles V issued the Edict of Worms declaring Luther as a heretic, plainly Prince Frederick provide him in a castle Translated the parvenu Testament to German Lutheran were his chase John Calvin Wrote Institutes of the Christian Religion which expressed ideas about God, salvation, and human nature Called the a couple of(prenominal) people that God chooses to save the pick God has kn have since the beginning of season who will be saved-predestination Calvinist control geneva, Switzerland with theocracy (government ruled by religious leaders) Geneva was a city of high honourable because of how strict he wasHenry 7I wed to Catherine of Argon and has a daughter named bloody shame more thanover wants a break so he can have a son to be the successor to the mickle Pope refused to annul his marriage so he called together a school term with the reformation Parliament and asked to pass a set of laws that ended the popes power in England Act of Supremacy made the king the head of the perform of England, not the pope Closed monasteries and increased total power Anne had a daughter named Elizabeth so he imprisoned her in a rear and beheaded her 3rd wife gave him his son, Edward ErasmusChristian humanist from Holland who wrote The Praise of Folly which made fun of greedy merchants, heartsick lovers, argumentative scholars, and pompous priests Believes in Christianity of the heart Wrote in Latin In order to reform society, all people should study the Bible Catherine of Argon- Married to Henry VII never had a boy so Henry wanted to annul the marriage at first the pope verbalise no because she did not want to offend the consecrated Roman Empire Charles V but later after Henry VII put in the Act of Supremacy- make the English King the head of church not the pope the marriage was annulled Pope Leo X- excommunicated Luther after 95 thesis Artists Donated- Made sculptures more realistic by carving natural postures and expressions carved the statue David da Vinci De Vinci- Artistic scientist, painted Mona Lisa and The Last Supper, A True metempsychosis Man Raphael- acquire from Leonardo De Vinci and Michelangelo, calico the walls of Julius II Library, Painted School of Athens, conveys the classical literature of the metempsychosis and shows classical and metempsychosis figures together Michelangelo- forge David second, glorified the human body and exp lored spiritual rebirth theme of human potential, minted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, scientific artist, true Renaissance man Jan vanguard Check- Italian Renaissance, Oil-based Paintings very realistic Writers Machiavelli- Wrote The Prince which said a prince must be unattackable as a lion and penetrative as a fox, he readiness have to trick his enemys and even his own people for the good of the state, he was not head acheed with the morally right but with the politically effective Castigation-published The Courtier with the help of Aviators cologne Sir Thomas Moore- Christian Humanists, he was concerned with societys flaws, wrote Utopia about an imaginary land inhabit by a peace-loving people.In Greek Utopia meaner no place but in English it has come to mean ensample place because of Mores book Vocal Perspective- AD art Vernacular- Native language Anglican- Anglican Church= only legal Church of England Elizabeth was head of Church Presbyterian-Followers of John Knox he was a preacher from Scotland whom spread the teaching of John Calvin and made Calvinist Scotland semiofficial religion Catholic reclamation- Helping Catholics remain loyal to the church Questions The Renaissance began in Italy because of thriving cities, a wealthy merchant class, and the classical heritage of Greece and Rome. England lagged behind because of the bubonic plague and the 100 years war.A perfect Renaissance Man- Charming, witty, well-educated, Dance, sing, p go under music, write poetry, skilled rider, wrestler, swordsman, self-controlled northern vs.. Southern Renaissance Art blue Focused only on Religion about landscapes and the lifestyles of people Southern more temporal Greek and Roman mythologies, about gods and goddesses Catholic Reformation took steps like having the Society of Jesus, Jesuits, and the Council of Trend to address the Protestant Reformation 4 movements that made up the Reformation . 3. 4. What changes did this bring to Europe? Of forbid boo ks- Institutes of Christian Religion- Index Sarandon- Patriarch- Velasquez- What city was the concentrate on of the Renaissance? Florence, Italy What type of art was the focus of the Renaissance?Realism (sometimes using biblical scenes) The merchant family named Renaissance. Medici was important at the beginning of the Who led the split away from the Catholic Church in England? Henry eight Why did England split from the church? The King wanted a male heir so he needed to divorce his wife What country did the Protestant reformation start in? Germany (Martin Luther in Wattenberg) How was the effect press crucial to Martin Luther? He could spread his imprints more efficiently This movement resulted from the Protestant Reformation. It was an attempt to change the Catholic Church to better meet the needs of its followers. Catholic Reformation 1 .Reasons that the Renaissance originated on the Italian peninsula include all of the following EXCEPT the peninsulas A. Geographic location B. political organization C. Religion D. Social mental synthesis E. Economic structure 2. Which of the following is not a Renaissance value? A. bid of quaint languages B. Derogate of the arts C. scholarly achievement D. Proficiency in the war machine arts E. Civic duty 3. Renaissance humanism A. Devalued mastery of ancient languages B. Urged the development of a single giving to perfection C. Valued ancient philosophers as the final authorities on all matters D. Denied the existence of God E. Valued encyclopaedism for its own sake and for the glory it brought the city-state 4.The belief that by cultivating the finest qualities of their beings, human beings could commune with God was a conclusion of A. Guileless B. Manipulations C. The lay piety movement D. The Catholic Church in Renaissance Italy E. The doge 5. Which of the following was non a factor that contributed to the Renaissance dainty achievement? A. The patronage of the pope B. The usurpation of Italy by the French C. The competitive spirit of competing elites D. The apprentice system E. The lack of insularism between artistic and commercial aspects of the Renaissance art world 6. Which of the following did non enable the spread of the Renaissance? A. The pact of Load B.Manilas invitation to Charles VIII to bring serviceman to Italy C. The printing press D. Students and teachers migrating in and out of the Italian peninsula E. The lay piety pavage 7. Renaissance art A. Was characterized by the repellent specialization of its artists B. Was characterized by religious subject matter C. Abandoned painting in favor of sculpture D. Was characterized by its concern for the human form E. Did not aim patrons 8. Northern humanism A. Was less secular than Italian humanism B. Linked experience and learning with religious piety C. Criticized the thought that priests were required to understand the Bible D. Contributed to the Reformation E. All of the above 1 .

'Book Borrowing System Essay\r'

'Introduction manual(a) brasss in libraries were physical exercised in the seventies and early 1980s until computers became more popular and less costly. manual schemas tended to operate with a tantalize index to monitor the have gots that borrowers had out. Libraries as soundly used a manual card catalog scheme for indexing and give chaseing criminal records. Manual operating dodges are defenceless to human misconduct. For instance, a librarian who misfiles a borrower’s records or indexes a book incorrectly slack offs down the process and wastes employees’ time. Manual constitutions are excessively slow to operate.\r\n sooner of using a computer to reveal and take back books, locating and modify a card index is slow and laborious. Manual carcasss are unable to shop large amounts of data efficiently. With manual carcasss ply spends a lot of their time on mechanical, clerical tasks rather than liaising with depository library visitors. exploite r’s exposition Most apt(predicate) the one that who ordain use the scheme are students, and teachers that has no time in going frame Description library anxiety System is a multi- user fluctuation and derriere take care of altogether the fundamental functions of a Library equal borrowing books, waiting for books and checking the books.\r\nIt puke satisf pseudily cater to solely the basic functions of a small library. A simple library give carement system that provides following facilities login, register, add up Category, add / remove book, attempt / rationalize Book, return book. Library system keeps track of all the transaction that takes place in the library. Starting from book transaction to financial transaction. Purpose and Objectives The Purpose and Objectives of the project is to piddle a library management system which sorts the administrators, staffs and students separately. It empowers each with dissimilar levels of privileges.\r\nUsers and administrators are allowed to search and lend/take books from the library. It overly sorts the items in the library and lets administrator to monitor items/members and also generate graphical reports for them. Scope and limit Any education institute stooge make use of it for providing discipline astir(predicate) author, content of the available books. It loafer be used in offices and modifications can be easily done according to requirements. System’s Features < Only basic association of computers is take for operating of Library commission System. As it has a user-friendly application interface.\r\n< An inbuilt Settings module makes Library have sexment System flexibility to cater to respective(a) organizational needs. < Keeps records of supplier’s and reaper binder’s < Staff as well as student record is maintain ENTITY RELATIONSHIP plot CONTEXT DIAGRAM manipulation CASE DIAGRAM go for CASE SPECIFICATION: login 1. shortened Descrip tion To interact with the system, LMS provide validate its allowance with this system. It also defines the actions a user can perform in LMS. 2. feed of Events 1. canonical flux The use discipline begins when the factor types his/her name and parole on the login form. 1. The system displays the Main Form and the use plate ends.\r\n2. Alternative decrease(s) 1. Invalid username and/or password If the user immortalises an disable username and/or password, the system displays an delusion message. The user can recognize to either return to the beginning of the elementary stop or fret the login, at which the use display sheath ends. 3. Pre Conditions None 4. rate Conditions If the use grapheme is lucky, the user can immediately log into the system. If non the system is unvarying. USE CASE SPECIFICATION: pursuit Books 1. Brief Description Search Books makes it booming to search for article on LMS. With this search companion, user can specify some(prenominal) se arch criteria.\r\nFor example, type, book name, author name, newspaper publisher etc. 2. Flow of Events 1. Basic Flow The use content starts when the user/borrower wants to search what books he/she is looking for. 1. System volition figure look for screen. 2. User enters required information. a. It can be user name, book description ISBN etc. 3. By urgent search button system allow for list down all searching results. 2. Alternative Flow(s) 2. 2. 1. The User enters a hinder keywords. The system will display an error message. The user may choose to re enter the keyword or vitiate the search. 3. Pre Conditions proletarian must(prenominal) login to the system.\r\n4. Post Conditions If the use case is undefeated the user can now billet the desired results. If not the system displays an error. USE CASE SPECIFICATION: parcel out Borrower 1. Brief Description From this use case the Librarian can manage Borrowers. 2. Flow of Events 2. 1. Basic Flow The use case starts when the Librarian checks the borrowers in the borrowing system. 1. The system will show the entire registered user in the system. 2. Librarian will prefer any user; system will list down all information of a current user. 1. Alternative Flow(s) 2. 2. 1. The actor enters a disenable name of the borrower.\r\nThe system will display an error message. The pseudo may choose to re enter the keyword or cancel the search. 2. Pre Conditions Librarian must login to the system. 3. Post Conditions If the use case is successful the actor can now manage the members in the system, if not the system is unchanged USE CASE SPECIFICATION: Manage Books 1. Brief Description Books have different details; Inquiry Books is used to question all books or articles in the system, it also gives details of its transaction history, and current status. 2. Flow of Events 2. 1. Basic Flow The use case starts when the user will manage books or articles. 2. 1.\r\n1. User enters the required information. 2. 1. 2. It can b e author’s name, ISBN of the book, Label, Number of books available. By pressing the search button system will list down all searching results. 2. 2. Alternative Flow(s) 2. 2. 1. The user enters invalid information about the book. The system will display an error message, the user chooses to cancel or Repeat the search. 3. Pre Conditions The Actor must login to the system. 4. Post Conditions If the use case is successful the user can now view his/her desired results, if not the system is unchanged. USE CASE SPECIFICATION: Manage Borrowed Books 1.\r\nBrief Description System will show members current issued books, transaction history and their deadlines. 2. Flow of Events 2. 1. Basic Flow The use case starts when the actor will check the Books Borrowed in the system. 2. 1. 1. The system will display all user history.\r\n2. 2. Alternative Flow(s) 2. 2. 1. The user enters invalid information. The system will display an error message, the user will choose to cancel or repeat the information that he/she entered. 3. Pre Conditions The user must login to the system. 4. Post Conditions If the use case is successful the user can now view his/her desired results, if not the system is unchanged. ACTIVITY DIAGRAM:\r\n'

'A Rose for Emily: Themes\r'

' girlfriend Emily Grierson is a character that stands out in the minds of about Ameri alonet ends.  Almost either American belles-lettres teachers and professors have assigned A bloom for Emily by William Faulkner to students for generations. The report of young woman Emily has delighted readers to the point that most will neer forget her or her story.They feeling meritless for her because they collar a woman so greatly by her confederacy that she is determined to do appalling acts.  Faulkner captures his readers with three study themes of obsession, changes in the community, and the circumstance of the time period.Obsessions can be dangerous and in the story A Rose for Emily obsessions lead to decease and destruction.  Her father and fraternity have sunk escape Emily.  Her father is obsessed with preserving his girl from the world.None of the young men were quite pricey enough for Miss Emily and such. We had long musical theme of them as a tableau ; Miss Emily a slender figure in white in the background, her father a spraddled silhouette in the foreground, his back to her and clutching a horsewhip, the two of them framed by the back-flung antecedent door. (Faulkner)He was so fixated on keeping her to himself that he ruined the chances of her finding love and marriage, which is what family expected her to do to Society was as well obsessed with the idea that all women should follow and become the property of her husband.So when she got to be cardinal and was noneffervescent single, we were non pleased exactly, unless vindicated; even with insanity in the family she wouldnt have turned down all of her chances if they had really materialized. (Faulkner)Miss Emily had lost her chances and was beyond retrieving them by the time that her father died.  She was a woman without a man to take supervise of her, which was an obsession of society.The people of the town feel sorry for her because she has not married, yet when sh e starts to see bell ringer Baron, the Yankee day jack who is passing through the town repayable to a job, they criticize Miss Emily because of the centering that she conducts herself.  Because of their view of the obsession, she could do no right.Times change and there is nothing that anyone can do about it.  However, there are perpetually those who get leftfield behind when measure do change.  Miss Emily is a hone example of a person who is left by time.  She cannot understand that the names that were at one time so prominent are immediately just names in the muniment of the town.  The former mayor who had remitted her taxationes because of her family name did not have the same values of the spic-and-span generation.When the next generation, with its more modern ideas, became mayors and aldermen, this agreement created both(prenominal) little dissatisfaction. On the outgrowth of the year they mailed her a tax notice. (Faulkner)The new generation wante d to demo her when a rancid reek demonstrable at her home, but the older alderman contrasted them, who were still dictated by the high-flown names.  Had the newer generation been allowed to investigate, a murder susceptibility have been solved and justice served.The setting and time period was explored by Faulkner as one who lived in the culture.  The setting is Jefferson Mississippi, which is in the Deep South during the early digress of the 20th century.  The south is known for its daring society.  These ways may seem romantic, but it can also lead to some being held back.Miss Emily was a perfect example. Her life was dictated to her by this society that was still reeling from the Civil War.  In the early twentieth century south when family names were important, laws were unnoted just because of who a person was.  Miss Emily was not expected to pay taxes, did not have to follow health codes when it came to the smell that developed at her home, and she was sold ratsbane without signing for it just because of who she was.A middle or lower class person would not have gotten away with any of the things that Miss Emily did. Had it been someone rather than Miss Emily, Homer Barron would still be alive and if she had someways still managed to murder him, she was have been caught and brought to justice.Miss Emily would not have been so condemned by her society when Homer left her, but since it make her feel that she was less of a person, she matt-up that she had to make him pay.  Even though southerly society is not something that everyone can identify, A Rose for Emily makes the reader evaluate the society in which they live.\r\n'

'Extracurricular activity Essay\r'

'You whitethorn not receive a destiny of people when you attempt high give lessons. Maybe your friends from middle shoaling argon going to a distinct high nurture. Even if you know other freshmen, you capacity feel nervous that you tangle with’t know any upperclassmen. How be you going to make friends among this sea of hidden faces? Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts. These argon helpful not only because you learn your way or so the building and get to gratify rough of your teachers, exactly you also get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few well-known(prenominal) faces.\r\nWhen you talk to people at orientation, you’ll belike find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and slang’t know what to expect. Talking about(predicate) a common concern with your classmates shtup spark new f riendships. Learning within the Classroom How about the scarperload in high school †is it a lot harder? Again, this is something your classmates are probably worried about, too. The race in high school builds on what you learned in middle school, big(a) you a more advanced association of many academic subjects.\r\nSo you may find you consider more suck up shape to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. But these challenges lavatory make you feel less worldly with the usual routine †it feels great when you’ve get the hang something really tough. Maybe you’ll find a new appreciation for biology or discover a passion for literature. If you invariably find your take on too overwhelming, teachers and tutors are available for extra help. While you have more independence as a high school student than you might have had in middle school, thither are still many resources to spillway back on if you feel the work is too much.\r\nExtracurricular Act ivities High school also has more extracurriculars than middle school did, such as clubs, music and family groups, student government, and sports teams. This is a fantastic season to explore your interests and try new things. Who verbalise school has to be all work and no play? These activities may take place before or subsequently school, or during free periods or remove halls. Because of this, it helps to sharpen your metre management skills in your first year. Extracurricular activities are great, but remember to leave free time for yourself. Everybody needs some downtime.\r\n'

'All Work and No Play Makes a Dull Life\r'

' speculate a world without void and delight! We would each(prenominal) be drudges and consequently would be no better than animals. I apprize alone imagine mickle with arcuate shoulders and lowered eyes, people who have no light in their eyes and no hope in their world. As it is. things be pretty had. People be of all age active †busy with tap and busy with idleness. No †No. Im non act to be witty catchyly people are busy with nonhing to do because they do not know how to mention use of their leisure. But of that later, for the time creation let me stick to the point †all work and no play would he a monotonous existence.\r\nMan has eternally been busy with the effort of ful filling his motivations. In the former(a) stages human beings worn out(p) his time chase and then ploughing. but these activities did not fill up his whole day. Today man is busy keeping up with the J peerlessses. he is the company of his kind in the defecate race that he r uns. It is no endless a question of survival but a question of acquisition †getting more worldly goods, having more funds to hoard and to spend. Most of us do not feel happy when at that place is nothing to do. Those who are able to approve what they do and those who are able to do what they hump are indeed really lucky.\r\nBut even these people need a change. A person who is doing an bit job or busy with books welcomes a walk in the evening, half an bit in the garden, a drink with a friend. And a person who has been working in a factory or in a field would definitely enjoy a visit to a restaurant, an second to go through the newspaper. watch television. It is not only the nature of ones work which conditions ones excerpt of recreative activity; intellectual and cultural exploitation is too an important factor. Those people who do not know how to enjoy their leisure and do not allow themselves to deduct dawdle their efficiency.\r\nNo one stern continue at the sa me prize of efficiency over an indefinite period. near as the body needs sleep, the question needs rest and change. That is why the hobbies which one cultivates and the activities which keep one busy are referred to as recreative; they help to gratify something which has been spent and utilized. People who only know about(predicate) their work and are perpetually concentrate in it do not recreate that part of themselves which is spent. Thus they either reach down under the strain or merely tag along automatically.\r\nThey convey very poor conversationalists and do not have well-integrated personalities. Over the years they lose their mental alertness and become confine to the narrow limits of their jobs. This is not to decry hard work. Work is necessary and only those who work hard are able to strive something. But at the same time one must know how to unloose no matter for how short a period. Relaxation does not mean only sleeping or idling; it also means finding somethi ng satisfying and substantive to do. Otherwise life becomes monotonous and dull.\r\n'

'The method that built science\r'

' wisdom is no easy enterprise unless the decay in the inquisitive mind of man takes the form of a lingering revulsion against one of humanity’s most productive disciplines.\r\nThe scientific manner is by all agency the cornerstone in the rise of the major as well as the small-scale theories and derived know guidege in the scientific world. Dating back off to decades in its progression, the utilization of the scientific method has led to a number of finishs in the established principles in the domains of science as well as the refinement in the scientific method itself. In effect, the mutual benefit gained from the application of the scientific method with regards to the compend of numerous scientific cases and to the broad investigations that underline the canonical precepts and consequent principles has determined an edge over the credibleness of the science.\r\nThis is in contrast to the several other means that ar apart from and exclusive to the scientific ent erprise in obtaining vital as well as crude information with regards to the natural and physical realm. Hence, in order for one to be able to efficaciously utilize the scientific method, a look into its separate and details is essentially contri merelyive inasmuch as it is effective not only to the individual employing the method but also to the community in general.\r\nThe initial spirit in the scientific method is commonly place as observation which refers to the use of the sensory science or oft with the aid of specific instruments in examining the phenomena contained within the physical or natural environment. subsequently arriving at a description of an event or a set of events or objects, a dubious and educated explanation of the ob dish outd event thusly proceeds. This process is oftentimes referred to as the formulation of the surmise which provides a partial, unofficial and unverified elucidation on the observed phenomena.\r\nWith the hypothesis already in hand, w hat transpires following(a) is the actual testing of the tentative explanation. This is done by means of the process of experimentation with all of the necessary cloth and equipments utilized in order to arrive at the resulting information. The resulting entropy after the experiment is accordingly collect and recorded so as to have a list of available information that will serve as the background for the hypothesis. Before arriving at any(prenominal) set of final proof with regards to the phenomena, an interpretation of the resulting data is necessary.\r\nThis step provides the crucial link that stands between the shutdown, oftentimes coming in the form of a generalization, and the data collected from the experiment. Further, the interpretation of the data can be done in several ways, largely depending upon the typeface of data gathered and the domain in science under which it worsenings. Generally, the interpretation of the data yields the necessary bases or sets of premises that will be generalized and placed in support of the conclusion.\r\nWith all the essential data already acquired as well as the interpretations of these sets of data from the variables provided in the experiment, a generalization of all these then follows. The conclusion serves as the pinnacle of the scientific method that started from mere observation of phenomena.\r\nNot only does the conclusion fits as the highlight of the scientific method, it also serves as the fundamental verifying statement or statements for the hypothesis, thereby granting the formulated hypothesis either with a substantiated and certify merit or a falsifying remark. There, too, are instances wherein the hypothesis is left hanging by the conclusion as the latter oftentimes arrives at a differing point whereas the hypothesis remains inconclusive although experimentation has already been performed.\r\nIn general, the scientific method on with its intricate move has provided an extra muscle for the scientific community to be able to better circumstance its scopes and foundations. Being able to understand the underlying steps in the scientific method is an essential and expedient means in arriving at a more than concrete exploration of numerous phenomena and the domains in which they fall under.\r\nReference\r\nKramer, S. P. (1987). How to Think Like a Scientist: respond Questions by the Scientific Method. New York: HarperCollins.\r\n \r\n'

'What is the Vatican II?\r'

'Vatican II is the last ecumenical council that the Roman Catholic church service had. It is the only council that the Church organized for the past degree Celsius up to now. Ecumenical councils are held every m the Church feels there are things to be colonised within its institution. It is attended by Bishops around the world. non to be mislead by its name, Vatican II is non a continuation of Vatican I; rather, it is a in the raw council dedicated to resolving new issues.\r\nSince this council is held almost fractional a century ago, maybe it is about sequence for the Church to finally hold another one, not necessarily to settle new issues, but only to check the overall status of the Christian world, peculiarly with the advent of stem cell research and the continuing issues of birth control. Besides, things today are definitely contrary from what they were forty or fifty years ago.\r\nThe council of Vatican II focused on issues on liturgy, the Church, scripture and god ly revelation, and the role of the Bishops. The council produced documents regarding these topics, plus twelve more topics that they discussed in the council. Contrary to the previous councils which were held primarily because of the rise of erroneous teachings, the Vatican II did not focus on persecuting heretic teachings. Thus, this council is probably the first of its kind.\r\n'

'Health Care Spending Essay\r'

'Health dish out is a very important sector in the countries rough the world. The countries and the political science always keep slightly capital in their work out in tattle to the wellness palm activities in their countries. In the f either in States of the States in like manner, on that point be sure provisions in sex act to the wellness cargon. The paper shall treat nigh the wellness c are sp shuttinging in social intercourse to fall in States of the States.\r\nIt shall discuss about the current level of wellness safeguard consumption in join States of the States. thither are shall be a fix of discussion in relation to the fact that whether the consumption on health care in get together States of the States is appropriate or not. It shall to a fault discuss about the manner in which the health care needs of the populate in fall in States of America are paid by the regimen. In the end of the paper, there shall be a forecast in relation to the health ca re outlay in join States of America.\r\nAll the above said things shall be discussed in detail in the current paper. The governing of unify States of America has make a hardening of provisions in relation to the disbursal of health care facilities in linked States of America. In the coupled States of America, the health care spending has been increase ceaselessly (Hawe, 2008). There have been a lot of property kept by the presidential term of fall in States of America in its budget in relation to the health care ope roam.\r\nIn the course of study 1990, the expenditure made by the government of United States of America in relation to the health care spending was $714 million. Since because, the add together of expenditure on health care has step-up to $2. 3 trillion. This is approximately 3 times of what it was in the year 1990. The government of United States of America is spending around 16% of its total gross internal production on providing the health care fa cilities to the people. It is estimated that around $7600 are spent by the government of\r\nUnited States of America for each and all resident in the untaught. In this way, it can be said that the expenditure in relation to health care in United States of America is quite good and the country is taking adequate steps for making certain that adequate health care facilities are provided to the people in a proper and appropriate manner. The health care spending of the United States of America is the soaringest all around the world. There is no problem with the consequence of money spend by the country towards the health care.\r\nOther countries around the world are also spending some money towards the health care except the expenditure made by the government of United States of America is the highest. Currently the expenditure incurred in United States of America towards is adequate and appropriate. It has to increase just if with the increase in population. According to the p er capita expenditure, the current expenditure in the country towards the health care is appropriate. When the country makes the budget in relation to the health care expenditure, then it has to take care that adequate expenditure is incurred on each and every activity related to health care.\r\nThe government of United States of America should make certainly enough that it spends appropriate expenditure on each and every area of the health care. The expenditure should be much on the critical areas and it should be trim down on the areas which are not very difficult to lot for the government. The government of United States of America should make sure that it increases the expenditure of the health insurance of those people which are not in a position to knuckle under the be for themselves (U. S. Health Care Costs, n. d. ).\r\nThe government should also increase the expenditure in relation to the coin provided to the health care organizations for providing the benefits to th e poor people in the United States of America. The government of United States of America should also increase the expenditure in relation to some specific and high risk diseases such as Cancer, Aids etc. If the expenditure shall be decreased in relation to the above said activities then, there is a possibility that the people in United States of America shall be benefitted to a very high extent.\r\nOther than the above areas, there are certain areas in which the government of United States of America should number to reduce the expenditure. The cost on some of the areas in the health care should not be reduced to the extent it hampers the health care operate. If there is a requirement to reduce the health care cost then, these should be reduced only till the services are not affected in a negative manner. The areas in which unnecessary costs are incurred by the government should be recognized and the costs should be reduced in those areas.\r\nIn the United States of America, the re are adequate sources used for the resolve of financing the health care services in the country. In the country, the funding for the health care services is done together by the government and the non government agencies in the country. While preparing the budget, the government of United States of America keeps a percentage of funds in relation to providing the health care services to the people who are in need and also the people which are not able to have the health care insurance for themselves.\r\nOther than the government of United States of America, there are various other forms of associations which work for the employment of providing the health care services to the people. They not only provide the health care services but also provide the financial for the insurance of the patients. There are few programs also in relation to the same. The programs include Healthcare Facilities Accreditation platform, Community Health Accreditation Program and various other programs. The health care finance in the United States of America are funded by the above said facilities and things.\r\nIn the United States of America, the government and the non government associations share 50% of the expenditure each. In this way, there is a proper sharing the expenditure. For the dying few years, the health care expenditure in United States of America has been increased considerably at an increasing rate. It is expected that the healthcare expenditure in United States of America shall increase in the same rate as it was increasing earlier (Scambler, 2008). In the year 2007, the health care expenditure in United States of America was $2. 2 trillion.\r\nThis do increased to $2. 3 trillion in the financial year 2008. In this way, there was a definite increase in the health care expenditure in the dickens years. It is expected that the health care expenditure get out grow even more. In the year 2013, the healthcare expenditure is expected to reach the figure of $3 trill ion and in the year 2017, it is expected that the health care expenditure shall reach the figure of $4. 3 trillion. In this way, it can be said that there is a forecast of increased expenditure on health care in the years to come.\r\nThe graph below provides the forecast for health care in a proper manner. This chart is showing the healthcare expenditure in United States of America. The government of United States of America is spending a lot of money on the healthcare services in the country. With the lovable of expenditure, the government of United States of America is spending on the health care facilities in the country, it can be said that the government is spending sufficient amount of money on the health care facilities.\r\n'

'Ethics system table Essay\r'

'This respect equal to(p) codes is also referred to as teleological morality. This refers to the end turn outs or the outcomes of certain decisions. The acts determine what is ethical. What is viewed to be ethical is the work on most(prenominal) managely to result to in the best reli adequate to(p) or the action with the most significance. This action usually gives the best consequence. Rights-Based morals This is the ethics that outlines the privileges that an person is entitled to. This is based on the ground of categorical controlling which views a person as a object lesson agent in relation to other citizenry.\r\nThe matures argon treated to be true and correct as they are ratified by many bulk. However, it is difficult to determine which estimables should be approved and which ones should be discarded. serviceman Nature moral philosophy Also referred to as humanistic ethics. These ethics emphasis on doing what is reform and best for the society as a full. This ethic which mainly dominates ethical speculation is a more clearly altruistic. The ethics aims at virtue as well as having favorable improvement kind of than having personal success. The ethics is relate about everybody in the society.\r\nPeople should not be afraid to lend a helping tidy deal or to receive one relativistic morals This ethics is viewed as an inquiry to what is aright or wrong through a critical appraise of the substantially deal’s judgments and practices. The ethic however fails to spy that some societies have better reasons of holding tom turkey their views than others. The ethic raises important issues in that different heathen societies have different beliefs and are greatly influenced by culture. The ethics challenges concourse to explore on the belief systems that differ their witness and to find an explanation wherefore people hold their belief system.\r\nEntitlement-Based Ethics This is an ethic that views that you owe me because it’s my right to have everything that you have. Virtue-Based ethical This ethic places less emphasis on the rules that people should ascertain and instead tries to find of teaching people good virtues such as generosity and kindness. These traits later on help the person to make better decisions in life. They also emphasis that people should know how to eliminate bad virtues such as greed and hatred. These are viewed as hindrances of becoming a good person.\r\n honourable Theory or System Brief translation Other Names for Theory Real-world Example work Example Duty-based Ethics Regardless of consequences, certain moral principles are binding, focusing on duty rather than results or moral obligation over what the individual would prefer to do (Trevino and Nelson, 2007, Ch. 4). Deontology, pluralism, moral rights, rights-based Categorical imperative Golden rule I believe people should be able to eat spinal column because it is the right thing to do. It is my duty to foll ow through with operating instructions my boss gives me, even if I do not agree with the concept.\r\nIt is my moral obligation to respect representation figures. Consequence-based Ethics What is viewed to be ethical is the action most likely to result to in the best good or the action with the most significance. teleological ethics I believe people should be able to eat sand because it is good for one’s health. We ignore the consequence of telling the truth to the jurisprudence as it may lead to the imprisonment and storage area of another person. Rights-based Ethics the privileges that an individual is entitled to hostel norms I believe people should be able to eat sand if they neediness to because\r\nthey are thaw to make the decision themselves. In America it is so clear on the right of the people to favour their faith; therefore people in the the States have a right to choose their religion. Human Nature Ethics emphasis on doing what ibis right and best for the soci ety as a whole Humanistic ethics. I believe that if sand is outlet to be eaten, it should be available for everyone to eat. In an arrangement people should encourage teamwork as much as possible in order for it to run successfully.\r\nRelativistic Ethics Viewed as an inquiry to what is right or wrong through a critical surveil of the people’s beliefs and practices. Ethnocentric ethic I believe I will eat sand because it is the standard meal for my community. Every organization should be viewed as unique and different from others as it has its own practices and code of conduct. Entitlement-based Ethics Views that you owe me because it’s my right to have everything that you have. I believe people should be able to eat sand if they decide they want to, regardless of whether it is someone else’s sand.\r\nA person may claim to be paid his net profit by the company at the end of the month. Virtue-based ethics places less emphasis on the rules that people should fo llow and instead tries to find of teaching people good virtues such as generosity and kindness timber based ethic I believe people should be able to eat sand if they like the taste of it. The organization should teach people what is right or wrong and leave them to make good decisions later. Reference Trevino, L. , and Nelson, K. (2007). Managing business ethics: Straight palaver about how to do it right. Hoboken: Wiley.\r\n'

'Charles Darwin and the Theory of Evolution Essay\r'

'Darwin was a British scientist who first set the building blocks for the hypothesis of evolution, and trans conditioned the way in which we think nearly the natural world and the organisms within it. Charles Robert Darwin was born on the 12th of February 1809 in Shrewsbury, Shropshire. He was born into a wealthy and well-connected family. Initially, he had planned to catch a medical career path, and studied firstly at Edinburgh University, but then changed to Cambridge. In 1831, he joined a 5 year scientific expedition on the survey ship †HMS Beagle. At this time, most Europeans believed that the world and animals/plants had been cre haved by God in seven days, as described in the Bible. However, Darwin believed the thick variety of animal life and geological features within our world suggested something different. On the 5 year voyage, Darwin was peculiarly interested in his findings within the Galapagos Islands, which have the appearance _or_ semblanceed to support hi s initial thought of evolution within a species.\r\nAlso, on his travels, Darwin read Lyrell’s ‘Principles of Geology’, which suggested that the fossils found in rocks were truly march of animals that had lived many thousands or even millions of eld ago. This reinforced Darwin’s own mind, and his visit to the Galapagos gave the evidence to his ideas. Darwin noticed that each island supported its own form of finch which were closely related, but different in fundamental ways: for example, the birds that lived on an island where its main food kickoff was berries, the finch would have more of a ‘parrot beak, which was smaller with a point at the end, while those which ate cacti had much longer and thinner beaks. In 1836 he returned to England, and began trying to solve the riddles of these observations and the puzzle of how species could evolve.\r\nAfter universe influenced by the ideas of Malthus, Darwin proposed a surmisal of evolution occurri ng by the process of ‘natural selection’. The animals (or plants) that were best conform to to their environment are more likely to hold and therefore reproduce, passing on the characteristics which helped them survive to their offspring. Gradually, the species changes everyplace time. For 20 years Darwin worked on this theory, then after learning that another naturalist, Alfred Russel Wallace, had developed similar ideas. The deuce made a joint announcement of their discoveries in 1858. A year later, Darwin published ‘On the extraction of Species by Means of Natural Selection’, which was exceedingly popular, and informed many battalion of this new idea.\r\nThe accommodate was extremely controversial, because Darwin’s theory was that homo sapiens were simply another form of animal. It made it seem possible that even people might average have evolved †quite possibly from apes †and destroyed the theory of the Bible, which had been beli eved for many centuries, on how the world was created. Many people did not want to go against their religion, and passed the idea to hang on with what they had always been taught. Darwin was vehemently attacked and frowned upon, particularly by the Church. However, his ideas curtly gained currency and have become the new orthodoxy. Darwin died on 19 April 1882 and was buried in Westminster Abbey.\r\n'

'Psychology and Association Test Essay\r'

'data-based psychological science is an ara of psychological science that utilizes scientific methods to search the psyche and style. While students ar oft necessary to take experimental psychological science courses during undergraduate and graduate school, you should really think of this correction as a methodology rather than a singular bea within psychological science. Many of these techniques are in any case used by some other subfields of psychology to conduct research on everything from childhood maturement to social issues. Experimental psychologists gain in a wide mannikin of settings including colleges, universities, research centers, government and neard-door businesses.\r\nSome of these professionals whitethorn focus on belief experimental to students, maculation others conduct research on cognitive processes, fleshly behavior, neuroscience, personality and many other subject areas. Those who work in academic settings often teach psychology cour ses in addition to execute research and make their findings in professional journals. different experimental psychologists work with businesses to discover ways to crystallise employees more(prenominal) productive or to create a safer workplace, a specialty area cognise as tender factors psychology.\r\nDo you enjoy researching piece behavior? If you keep up a passion for solving problems or exploring theoretical questions, you might also have a strong interest in a flight as an experimental psychologist. Experimental psychologists turn over a huge range of topics within psychology, including both human and animal behavior. If you’ve ever wanted to learn more about what experimental psychologists do, this career profile stool answers some of your basic questions and help you decide if you want to explore this specialty area in greater depth.\r\nAn experimental psychologist is a type of psychologist who uses scientific methods to imbibe data and perform research. Experimental psychologists explore an coarse range of psychological phenomena, ranging from learning to personality to cognitive processes. The exact type of research an experimental psychologist performs may depend on a number of factors including his or her educational background, interests and area of employment. According to the Bureau of advertize Statistics:â€Å"Experimental or research psychologists work in university and private research centers and in business, nonprofit, and governmental organizations.\r\nThey instruct the behavior of both human beings and animals, much(prenominal) as rats, monkeys, and pigeons. Prominent areas of study in experimental research include motivation, thought, attention, learning and computer memory, sensory and perceptual processes, effects of substance abuse, and genetic and neurological factors affecting behavior. ” Experimental psychologists work in a wide variety of settings including colleges, universities, research center s, government and private businesses.\r\nSome of these professionals may focus on teaching experimental methods to students, while others conduct research on cognitive processes, animal behavior, neuroscience, personality and many other subject areas. Those who work in academic settings often teach psychology courses in addition to performing research and publishing their findings in professional journals. Other experimental psychologists may work with businesses to discover ways to make employees more productive or to create a safer workplace, a specialty area cognise as human factors psychology.\r\nExperimental psychology is an approach to psychology that treats it as one of the natural sciences, and thus assumes that it is susceptible to the experimental method. Many experimental psychologists have gone further, and have assumed that all methods of investigating other than experimentation are suspect. In departmenticular, experimental psychologists have been addicted to dis count the case study and interview methods as they have been used in clinical and developmental psychology.\r\nSince it is a methodological rather than a crucial category, experimental psychology embraces a disparate battle array of areas of study. It is usually taken to include the study of perception, cognitive psychology, comparative psychology, the experimental analysis of behavior, and some aspects of physiological psychology. Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920) was a German physician, psychologist, physiologist and philosopher, known today as the â€Å"Father of Experimental Psychology” Some noteworthy Experimental Psychologists:\r\nWilhelm Wundt later wrote the Principles of Physiological Psychology (1874), which helped put experimental procedures in psychological research. After fetching a position at the University of Liepzig, Wundt founded the first of only two experimental psychology labs in earthly concern at that time. (Although a third lab already existed †W illiam James established a lab at Harvard, which was focused on offering teaching demonstrations rather than experimentation. G. Stanley Hall founded the first American experimental psychology lab at John Hopkins University).\r\nWundt was associated with the theoretical spot known as structuralism, which involves describing the structures that compose the mind. He believed that psychology was the science of conscious experience and that trained observers could accurately describe thoughts, feelings, and emotions through a process known as introspection. Psychologist Hermann Ebbinghaus was one of the first to scientifically study forgetting. In experiments where is used himself as the subject, Ebbinghaus examed his memory using three-letter non superstar syllables.\r\nHe relied on such nonsense words because relying on previously known words would have make use of his be knowledge and associations in his memory. In order to test for new information, Ebbinghaus tested his memory fo r periods of time ranging from 20 minutes to 31 days. He then create his findings in 1885 in Memory: A piece to Experimental Psychology. His results, plotted in what is known as the Ebbinghaus forgetting curve, revealed a relationship between forgetting and time. Initially, information is often lost very quickly after it is learned.\r\nFactors such as how the information was learned and how frequently it was rehearsed lay out a role in how quickly these memories are lost. The forgetting curve also showed that forgetting does not continue to lessen until all of the information is lost. At a original point, the amount of forgetting levels off. What exactly does this mean? It indicates that information stored in long-term memory is surp come uply stable. In the acres of mental phenomena, experiment and measurement have to date been chiefly limited in application to sense perception and to the time relations of mental processes.\r\nBy means of the following investigations we have tried to go a step farther into the workings of the mind and to submit to an experimental and quantitative treatment the manifestations of memory. The term, memory, is to be taken here in its broadest sense, including Learning, Retention, Association and Reproduction. The wizard objections which, as a bet of course, rise against the possibleness of such a treatment are discussed in detail in the text and in part have been made objects of investigations.\r\nI may therefore ask those who are not already convert a priori of the impossibility of such an attempt to shelve their decision about its practicability. Gustav Fechner did not call himself a psychologist, some important historians of psychology like Edwin G. ho-hum consider the experimental rising of this science in Fechner’s work (1979, p. 297). More specifically, it was Fechner’s illustrious intuition of October 22, 1850 that, according to Boring (quoted by capital of Minnesota Rosenzweig, 1987), gave oppo rtunity to his work as a psychophysicist (Rosenzweig also remembers that this date that serves as reference to this event, is curiously close to Boring? birthday, October 23rd).\r\nIn a more apothegmatic way, if we think Fechner’s psychophysics work as the unification of a philosophical doctrine (that correlates spirit and matter as aspects of the same being), an experimental methodology (correlating the variations of arousal and sensations comprehendd) and an assemblage of numeral laws (the famous Weber-Fechner law); in addition, the go bad two aspects are considered especially relevant to the rising of psychology.\r\nNevertheless, to think that the rising of a science is cut back to the establishment of experimental procedure and to a mathematical formalization, is to forget a whole field of wondering(a) in which the instruments created by Fechner could, in the middle of the 19thcentury, cross some obstacles and answer some questions, notably the ones made by the c ritic philosophy of Immanuel Kant. Ernst Weber was a German physiologist and Psychologist. He was regarded as a forerunner of experimental psychology and one of the founders of Psychophysics, the branch of psychology that studies the relations between physical stimuli and mental states.\r\nHe is known chiefly for his work on investigation of subjective sensory response (sensations) to the impact of outside(a) physical stimuli: weight, temperature, and pressure. Weber experimentally determined the accuracy of tactile sensations, namely, the distance between two points on the skin, in which a person can perceive two separate touches. He discovered the two-point door †the distance on the skin separating two pointed stimulators that is required to experience two rather than one point of stimulation.\r\n'

'Crime and Dye Lab Essay\r'

'Light is usu all in ally viewed as a result of the heating of a substance. The higher the temperature at which the substance is heated, the greater the vibrations that lead to certain fallibleen intensity given off by the molecule. It is this equivalent theory that suggests why steel flares red sweltry when heated to high enough temperatures. The extremity of light emissions washbowl also be induces through separate representation.\r\n1\r\n oneness of such agency termed fluorescence drop deads when a substance git be induced into big(a) off light is through absorption of a photon through light or other means of radiations. During this carry through, electrons are excited from their standard state. The electrons jump from their highest untenanted orbital (HUMO) into a certain level of the untenanted orbital (LUMO). As the electrons loose energy, they fall gumption to a lower orbital, thus emitting light.\r\n1, 2\r\nDuring the litigate leading to fluorescence, a certai n change could occur during the excitation of the electron, changing the spin of the electron as it gets excited. This change has to be undone as the electron goes back to its standard state. The emitting of light in this carry through is known as phosphorescence. The process of fluorescence is much meteoric than phosphorescence. This is due to the fact that in phosphorescence, the electron has to permit an extra step of undoing its current spin. This process is thermodynamically unfavorable compared to fluorescence.\r\n1, 2\r\nThe last means by which light could be generated is through chemiluminescence. In such a case a chemic reaction occurs, causing an excitation of the harvest-home. As this product decays into its standard state, light is emitted. This form of luminescent is divergent from the previous two in the sense that no absorption of light is required to induce the glisten. The glow results from the product of the chemical reaction having to be in an exited state or of higher energy. 1\r\nThe process of photon absorption and emission is certain a phenomenon that plays a vital role in our society. such vastness is expressed during rescue operations, where victims can be substantially found due to waving of a fluorescent material at night. It is evident that fluorescence becomes important when a thermally induced light emission is deemed impossible.\r\n1, 2\r\nSeparation techniques were concepts that were important in the course of this audition. One of such is through the means of UV Vis Spectrophotometer. The constituents of sign dyes can be determined using a spectrophotometer. By placing the dyes in the spec, mixed wavelength peaks will be obtained. These peaks can be used to find break the constituent airs making up the dye.\r\nanother(prenominal) important form of separation used during this experiment is chromatography. Chromatography utilizes the differences in polarity of substances as means of separation. Such is the case of a crime lab involving the determination of a compose used in composition on a piece of base. If a pen out of tetrad is used to write a note, the feature pen can be sight using chromatography. The dyes of all intravenous feeding inks and the unknown region ink can be obtained. This ink can be run through a chromatograph column, allowing a outcome to run above the ink dyes, carrying them along.\r\nAfter a certain point the RF values of all the inks can be used to detect the particular ink. The RF value is the distance the ink travels carve up by the distance travelled by the solvent. The ink with the same RF value as the unknown is the same ink used. Chromatography has a wide float of use. It use can be stretched from this as it can also be used to indicate the percentage amino erosives found in various proteins. The protein can be run through the column, resulting in the various amino acids that make the protein, to be separated.\r\n1, 2\r\nMaterials and Methods (Summar ized from laboratory Manual) 1\r\nProcedure\r\n* Phosphorescence\r\nTwo different polyaromatic acids, 1- naphthoic acid and 4-biphenylcarboxylic acid, were obtained and drops were added unto two filter paper. The solvents heated to dryness for 11 minutes using a hot central office on low heat. The filter papers were indeed placed under long and short wavelength ultraviolet illumination lamps. observation of the intensity and duration of glow were recorded.\r\n* Fluorescence\r\n clean water was poured into a beaker. Long and short wavelength UV lamp was shined above the beaker. Observations were recorded. Now, a beaker of water was taking to the UV lamp and was shined at the beaker. Observations were recorded. After, 3 drops of concentrated fluorescein answer was added into the beaker. The UV lamp was shined above the beaker and observations were recorded.\r\n* Chemiluminescence\r\n2 mL of Tekrakis-(dimethylaminoethylene) was added into a microscopical footrace tube. This men tal testing tube was interpreted to the UV lamp and shined at. Observations about the intensity and duration of glow were recorded.\r\nAfter, 1 mL of luminol in DMSO was added into five test tubes. Now, in distributively test tube fluorescein, rhodamine, rubrene and perylene solutions were added in 4 four of the five test tubes. Observation of the color of from individually one solution was recorded. At this point, 1M NaOH was added into each test tube and was wherefore shined with a UV lamp. Further observations were recorded.\r\nFinally 1 g of Al2O3 was added into four 250 mL Erlenmeyer flask. This was mixed with 1 mL of 3% H2O2. In each flask, perylene, tetracene (2,3-benanthracene), 9,10-Dipehenylanthracene, and rubrene were added respectively. Now, 1 mL of oxalic chloride was added in each flask and swirled. Observations were thusly recorded.\r\n* Crime laboratory\r\nA water bath was heated and hold at 650C. Now, scribbles were made on papers from each of the four pens. The paper with each scribble was crop into small pieces and placed into a marked test tube. Also, a scribble of an unknown pen was obtained. The paper was also cut into small pieces and placed in a test tube. 2 mL of methanol was added into each test tube and was placed in the hot bath for 5 minutes. The test tubes were allowed to cool, the color of the inks were recorded and poured into five cuvettes. Using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer, the wavelength peaks and absorbance of each ink solution were recorded.\r\nFour of the five dyes were then poured into new marked test tubes. The solutions were then boil for 14 minutes until the there were less than 1 mL. The solutions were allowed to cool. Now, a 250 mL beaker was obtained. In it was added a small amount of methanol (less than half a curium in point). A filter paper was then obtained and cut towards the end (B.1). This was placed at the brass of the beaker. Finally, an alumna plateful was cut in the proportion of 8 x 4 cm. A stemma was drawn at a 1 cm height using a pencil. In this line, drops of the four inks were spotted. This plate was then leaned inside the end of the beaker (B.2). The plate was left in the solvent until it reached ¾ of the way up. The height the inks and solvent reached up the plate was recorded.\r\n'

'Jay Gatsby the Tragic Hero Essay\r'

'The great flaw in Gatsby’s fiber is his excessive obsession. We find out towards the middle of the news Gatsby is obsessed with Daisy to the point that his life is ‘Daisy’. He throws undue parties in hopes her being there. He purchases a castle of a realitysion simply because it is close to Daisy’s home. He makes a living only to exhibit himself worthy to Daisy. He lives for ‘Daisy’, but he does non live for the living Daisy. Gatsby is so infatuated with ‘Daisy’ that he is bent on the magnificent fantasy of a Daisy to which no hu earthly concern bunghole compare.\r\nHe chooses to dwell loyal to the young Daisy of eighteen, who was â€Å"by far the well-nigh popular of all the young girls of Louisville…dressed in white, and had a little white roadster” (Fitzgerald 72-73). In the words of Fitzgerald: â€Å"No amount of fire or freshness can challenge what a man can store up in his unearthly heart” (93 ). This is very true, as the real Daisy served no other purpose to Gatsby than to bear a unsure resemblance to the fantastical angle he had conjured out of his shattered dreams. Neither Gatsby nor any(prenominal) genius can gain any topic from such(prenominal) a delusional happiness.\r\nGatsby has many nemeses in the novel. George Wilson can be considered a nemesis because it is at his hold that Gatsby meets his death. Another rival of Gatsby’s is Tom Buchanan, our assistant’s adversary in love who withal had a hand in the hero’s downfall. In my opinion however, the arch-nemesis of Jay Gatsby is n 1 other than Jay Gatsby. I believe Gatsby’s own actions and flaws in constituent have brought about his destruction. Gatsby was the one who built his good life gravitating around a single nonpareil of a girl he once loved. Gatsby was the one who excessivelyk the initiative to meet Daisy. Gatsby was the one who, having already gained the affections of Da isy, touch her, on page 126, to testify that she’s neer loved Tom. In the words of Daisy, â€Å"you [Gatsby] want too much…I can’t help oneself what’s past” (126). Indeed, Gatsby asked for too much, and in return, if not retribution, everything blew up in his face with nothing left(a) but a dying dream.\r\nGatsby’s decision in The Great Gatsby was certainly anything but happy. For one thing, he was murdered. On top of that however, lays an even crueller fact. That is, Daisy neer called. Gatsby would have died mediocre a little to a greater extent at ease if he had known that the object glass of his fascinations for 4 long years showed any lead of remorse that they may very likely be torn apart. She did not. Gatsby’s soul would have be easier as well if the person for whom he died showed any sign of sorrow for his departure. She did not. Nor did any of his many acquaintances, proceed one, turn up to pay respects to the man who se generosity they had often molested. If this is not tragic, what is?Gatsby’s demise is so metaphorical and symbolic that it is hard to boom exact what Fitzgerald was trying to say.\r\nGatsby, a prosperous and luxuriant self-made man, was killed by a downtrodden worker of the slums. Could this be alluding to a communist-style revolution? Daisy is quite similar to the American pipe dream, both being glorious and full of promises to he-who-wins-it. If Gatsby died in trying to get ‘Daisy’, is Fitzgerald denouncing the American Dream? at that place is, however, evidence that Fitzgerald still believes in the American Dream, as Daisy bears a few dissimilarities to it. That is, Daisy, in principal, is far much superficial, cursory, and lax than the â€Å"white picket fence” American Dream. Could Fitzgerald also have been trying to convey that the Dream has been perverted to such an extent that he-who pursues-it shall fail tragically, just as Gatsby had? The possibilities are endless, but one thing Fitzgerald was trying to express is certain: do not follow in the footsteps of Jay Gatsby, or we too bequeath meet a tragic demise.\r\n'